写信是考研英语作文中的一项重点,考研英语的书信类作文一般建议采取缩进式的格式书写,这类作文的结构格式分为这三部分:称呼、正文、结束语和签名。如果想具体了解考研英语书信类作文格式,那不妨接着往下看吧!希望对大家有帮助。
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考研英语书信类作文格式
称呼
称呼是书信类作文的开头,和结尾的署名一样,它涉及到写作格式是否规范的问题;称呼漏写或使用格式不正确都会被扣分。这类作文一般以Dear开头,注意头衔和收件人姓名的写法,多数情况下考试说明中会提供,如果是这种情况,则按要求写。需注意敬语的大写格式,敬语后面不应该是冒号,而应该是逗号;称呼局应写在顶格。
常用称呼
Mr.【先生】用于男性。Ms.【女士】用于女性,对方已婚或未婚均可使用Pres.【President】用于称呼董事长、总经理、大学校长等Dear Sir or Madam,不知收信人的姓名时用To Whom It May Concern,不知收信人姓名时用实际考试中,一定要认真阅读考试指令中的具体提示,看看是否提供收信人的姓名和称谓,并选择恰当的称呼,以免影响得分。
正文
文章的正文是文章中最重要的部分,也是阅卷老师评分的重点。一般来说,考试说明会提供一些提纲或内容要点,考生应按照这些提示来构建自己的写作内容,尽量不要打破这些内容要点的顺序,做到条理清晰,要点突出,行文准确。由于书信类作文的答题卡上空间有限,而且大纲要求字数在100左右,所以考生在写作前应提前规划好几个写作要点。一定要把作文控制在120字以内,不能太多,以免出现答题卡上写不出来的现象。现在的作文都是扫描到电脑上进行评分的,在答题卡上有一个明确划定的扫描区域,考生必须把自己的作文限制在这个区域内。如前所述,考虑到阅卷老师的经验和阅卷倾向,考生在写字母作文时仍须注重以下几点。
【1】句型和词汇是否灵活多变,避免单调的重复。
【2】拼写和语法结构的正确性。
【3】内容和表达水平是否清晰,是否符合测试提示的要求。需要特别注意的是:根据具体句子中表达的相应时间,选择正确的时态。千万不要在时态的使用上犯错,影响成绩。
结束语和签名结束语一般是一个礼节性的套话,第一个字母要求大写,后面是一个逗号。可用的套话有:Yours sincerely,Yours truly,Yours faithfully。使用这类套语只是写作格式的规范化要求,所有信件的构成可以是普通的Yours sincerely,不必标新立异。最后一部分是签名,根据考试大纲的规定,英文【二】字母式作文签名统一按考试的具体要求书写,不能写真名。按缩进式书写的格式要求,结束语和签名要写在作文最后部位中间偏右的地方。
考研英语作文写信模板
模板1
Dear John,:
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your actions that you are an exception.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking the time to write your wonderful letter in support of MCEA (Maywood Chinese Education Association). Your letter clearly articulates all the major reasons children in Maywood will benefit from studying the Chinese language as part of their elementary school education. It provides invaluable support that will help making bilingual Chinese education a reality in Maywood public schools.
Although MCEA would like to see Palo Alto public schools implement the first bilingual Chinese kindergarten class in September of 20xx, we have learned that the school district must take the time to understand how a new program will affect existing educational offerings, and to validate community interest. Nevertheless, MCEA, with more than 70 members, will continue to actively promote bilingual Chinese education in the Palo Alto public schools and will keep you apprised of the progress we make.
Thanks again for sending a letter in support of MCEA. We' will continue to do all we can to realize this program both for families of Chinese descent and those with a general interest in participating in the growing economic power of China.
Yours sincerely,
George Chen
模板3
Dear Mr. / Ms.,
This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business.
We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.
Yours faithfully
模板4
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last letter. I'm so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I won't be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.
There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.
To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.
When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.
Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.
Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Annie
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