作文是考查考生的英语应用能力,考生必须要落实到笔上,切记眼高手低,这个时候考生要有恒心有毅力坚持到底。
距离考研
天
临近考研备考的时间,我们在面对英语大作文的题型时,需要了解清楚再进行掌握。下文中为大家精心准备了考研英语大作文的题型分析,大家可以作为参考。
考研英语大作文题型:提纲式命题作文
提纲式作文既有论说文,也有议论文。它主要考查的内容为:说明主题,分析原因或解释做法。例如:1995年的试题"希望工程"中提纲的要求是:(1) Present situation. (2) Necessity of the project. (3)Mysuggestion.它要求考生解释说明"希望工程",分析开展希望工程的意义和原因,联系考生自己提出一些建议或具体的做法。从提纲的要求上看,提纲式命题作文对联系社会的要求不是很多,写作难度也相对较小。它要求考生在正确理解题意的基础上,根据提纲去选择素材。提纲提供了每段的段落大意,在开展论述时不能偏离提纲或改变内容。提纲一般为三部分,考生应针对提纲采用三段的结构来开展文章。如:
Nowadays,China's economy is fast developing. People's living standard hasimproved a lot. In some areas,however,there are still many people living below the poverty line. They havedifficulties for the very basics like food and clothes,let alonegetting good education. What can we do to help these less developed areas inour country? I think we can do the following things.
First of all,the government and our society must pay more attention to these lessdeveloped areas. The government should spend more money on the basicconstruction projects in these areas instead of spending it on cultural andartistic projects in cities. It should also encourage some private enterprisesand companies to donate to these poor areas.
Secondly,transportation is very important in less developed areas. We shouldhelp them build more railways and more roads so that the local people canbenefit from the convenient transportation. It can also promote theircommunication with developed areas.
Finally,technology is necessary in developing economy in these areas. Poorfarmers should be taught technology and new skills and should have easieraccess to money in the bank,such as getting loans to start businesses.
All in all,so long as we continue our efforts to help these less developedareas,these areas will shake off poverty sooner or later.
再如:
Directions:
Write an article to an English newspaper discussing laid-off workersand re-employment in China. In your article you should
(1) describe briefly the present situation of unemployment,
(2) analyze the causes of it,
(3) give advice for re-employment.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
范文:
There is an increasing number of workers,not only themiddle-aged but also the young who are laid off from their jobs. Some laid-offsthus become poverty-stricken and can hardly support their children to continuetheir studies. And those employed are also worried a great deal that somedaythey may lose their jobs. This phenomenon has caught great attention in society.In order to maintain social stability,many re-employmentservice centers are being set up to give the laid-offs a helping hand.
The increasing number of laid-off workers is caused mainly by theindustrial restructuring and economic development across the country. In marketeconomy,the enterprises have to reduce workforce or the redundant. Anotherreason is that some enterprises claim bankruptcy owing to their poor managementand backward product structure,which made millions of workers jobless. Laborers from thecountryside are also contributing to the increasing numbers of the laid-offs.
Off-job doesn't mean no job. There are plenty of opportunities forthe laid-off workers to be re-employed. Take Shanghai for example,the city isdeveloping into an international economic center,shifting its oldlabor intensive industries out of the city and replacing them with newenterprises. But there is a fundamental requirement for the laid-offs if theywant to be enrolled in these new posts. They must have certain skills. To manylaid-off workers,they have to get job training to make themselves qualified andcompetitive in the human resources market.
考研英语作文常用词组汇总
1.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
2.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
3.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
3.开阔眼界 widen one‘s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
4.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
5.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
6.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
7.从另一个角度 from another perspective
8.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
9.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
10.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
11.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
12.综合素质 comprehensive quality
13.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
14.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
15.应当承认 Admittedly,
16.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
17.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
18.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people‘s livingstandard
19.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
20.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
21.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
22.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
23.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
24.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
25.热烈的.讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
26.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
27.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
28.一些人…而另外一些人 … Some people… whileothers…
29.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
30.就…达到绝 对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
31.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
32.双方的论点 argument on both sides
33.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
34.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
35.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
36.…也不例外…be no exception
37.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
38.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
39.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
以上为学员们整理了考研英语大作文的题型分析以及考研常用词组,大家可以收藏学习,进一步提升自己的考研英语备考能力,获取理想的考试成绩。
本文链接:https://www.haoqingsong.com/kyyy/zw/169308.html
本文标题:考研英语大作文的题型解析,常用词组汇总
免责声明
1、凡本网注明"稿件来源:“好轻松”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属新航道国际教育集团所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他任何方式复制、发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新航道旗下好轻松考研网",违者本网将依法追究法律责任。
2、 本网未注明"稿件来源:好轻松"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:好轻松",本网将依法追究法律责任。3、如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与好轻松考研网联系,电话:4008-125-888