自考研英语考试改革后,语法已经不再作为单独考查的内容,但是它却无时无刻不贯穿在整个英语考卷中,以各种形式来考查考生的语言基础能力。考研英语语法复习短期突破训练习题整理如下,语法学习非一日之成,结合句子和篇章能够更好地理解考研出题人的考点。
距离考研
天
一、考研英语语法突破题
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop
B. to be developed
C. developing
D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语,these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语,这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词,故不能选D,否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词,所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power,谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power,其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite,“环绕地球的卫星”,相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times,说明要用完成时态,同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened,显然不能用过去完成时,所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型, A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句,而且应该是虚拟语气结构,B中没有表示条件的连词,是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if,但采用了倒装结构,可以将if省略,又是had done,表示与过去事实相反的假设,时态、结构完全正确,因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句,意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里,干一份工作挣得可观的工资,可是她们决定不工作,为的是照顾家庭”,所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”,与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power,表示相比较的事物,而D中没有比较对象,故不对;as表示原级比较,不与than用在一起,故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词,也是错误的。
8. Clet alone,“更不用说……”,在用法上相当于并列连词,因此要求填入与前面一样的结构,此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词,故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言,在此句中不对,所以选the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans,因为较长,所以后置,故选A。
二、如何学好考研英语语法
1、明晰句子结构,理清句子“各型各款”
隔离、并列、同位语、插入语等句子结构的识别是学习语法中较难的。有的同学学习英语好几年却还是不知道同位语是什么、倒装句是怎么回事。说到底,大家是被高考的应试教育所伤,老师们为了高考往往不会解释语法的来源,而是直接教你记忆的方法。如今我们选择了考研就必须将它学透,哪怕是从头学起,也不要蒙混过关。在学习中我们可以将这些晦涩难懂的结构定义、作用抄写下来,然后再加以运用,理清句子都有哪型哪款才是正确的学习方法。
2、切分句型,让句子“由胖变瘦”
考研句型包括五大简单句和非简单句。五大基本句型即“主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补和主系表”这是大家基本掌握的。让大家最有障碍的就是非简单句了,它是由多个简单句和连接词组成的。有时由于句中的连接词太多而出现指代不明的情况使很多考生摸不着头绪。每当这时考生们就要掌握一个字:切。把一个个简单句切分出来,找到这个庞大句子中的主谓宾之后,你就会发现句子清晰多了。切分句子并不是短时间就能够掌握的技巧,需要大家日积月累的练习,熟练掌握后你会发现识别句子其实是语法中最简单的部分。
3、诵读句子,长难句驾轻就熟
有的人可能会很惊讶,单词是需要背诵,为什么句子也背,这不是在浪费时间吗?我们认为时间充裕的同学最好是背诵,时间紧迫的也要早上花时间晨读句子。最简单的做法就是买一本长难句分析的辅导书,将市面上的典型例句每天读一读,培养语感。除了句型和句子结构外,非谓语动词和语序也是要重点掌握的,我们建议大家在学的时候做一个系统的整理不要今天学句型明天学语序。还是那句话,首先搞懂,再深入学习。
学习语法的时候还要通过真题来练手,每年的考研英语真题试卷有一半的题目都是关于英语语法的,搞清楚每道题考的是哪个语法,查缺补漏,结合一定量的专项练习,掌握基础语法知识,以适应后期的综合运用。
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