在英语考试中,英语大作文主要可以分为这五种类型。 现象解释型、问题解答型、观点论证型、观点对比型、图表漫画型。每种作文类型都有不一样的写作思路,考生明确题目属于哪种类型后,可以用相应的思路及模板迅速成文。
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一、考研英语作文类型有哪几种
现 象 解 释 型
题目一般反映出社会中的某一现象或问题,如环境保护、文化融合、网络问题、留学热、人口增长等。
这种作文的模板通常为:
● 开头段:介绍现象或通过描述图画点题;
no one can fail to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
● 正文段:解释这种现象产生的原因或含义;
there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
● 结尾段:呼应前文,总结并评价主题或预测未来,也可提出建议。
today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
问 题 解 答 型
该类作文通常提出一急需解决的社会问题,如环境污染、养老问题、能源危机、人才流失、食品安全、假冒伪劣产品等问题。
该类文章的写作思路为:
● 开头段:介绍这一社会问题;
two decades ago, blue sky and white cloud was so common for Chinese; however, in recent yearsthe quality of the air has been deteriorating severely. The toxic haze and smog always pervades the vast region of China, imposing terrible impact on citizen’s health. What led to this situation?
● 正文段:提出解决措施或建议;
my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
● 结尾段:总结全文,评价或预测未来。
In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
观 点 论 证 型
该类作文主要是分析论证具体的观点,如合作、自信、毅力、坚持等观点类话题。
这类文章的写作思路通常为:
● 开头段:介绍要论证的主题或观点;
When it comes to persistence, there is no denying that it is indispensable to success. Therefore, great importance has been attached to the persistence. It is through persistence that the human has achieved so many accomplishments.
● 中间段:对观点进行说理论证;利用举例、数据、名言等论证法;
lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded.furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
● 结尾段:总结全文表明个人决心或未来的打算。
it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
观 点 对 比 型
该类型作文重点探讨某一主题或不同主题的不同方面比较或对比,话题包括我们应该保持乐观还是悲观,大学校园应不应该免费对外开放,应该精读还是泛读等。
该类作文的写作思路为:
● 开头段:提出对比的两种观点;
Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.
● 主体段1:列出一种观点及存在的原因;
Opinions on whether university campuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual. Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist.
● 主体段2:对比出相反或不一样的观点及原因;
However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay.
● 结尾段:总结个人观点。
For my part, it is the most important thing for students to make proper use of the computers in dorms. While students enjoy the convenience of computers, they should be alert to problems of computers.
如果侧重点是表达个人观点,那前面别人的观点与原因一笔带过即可。
图 表 漫 画 型
该类作文通常用图片、表格或漫画的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点,总体上可归类于以上四类当中的某一类。但同以上四种作文最大的区别在于第一段,该类作文要求考生首先对图表、漫画进行简单表述,然后点题并加以论证说明。
该类作文的写作思路为:
● 开头段:简单描述图表、漫画并点题;
Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000,the number soared to 20 hours.
● 正文段:对主题进行论证说明;
● 结尾段:总结全文并评价主题或预测未来。
考研英语写作备考策略
语法和词汇的准确性。在备考过程中,考生应该多看一些英语文章,积累词汇和语法知识。另外,考生还可以通过刷题的方式,多做一些相关的写作题目,不仅可以提高自己的写作水平,还可以了解一些常考的话题和写作模式。写作时要注重逻辑性和连贯性。写作的过程中,需要注意清楚表达自己的观点,并且能够合理地组织语言,使文章的逻辑性和连贯性更好。在写作过程中,考生可以通过使用一些常用的连接词和短语来帮助自己构建逻辑性强的句子和段落。
要注重文章结构的合理性。一篇好的文章应该有一个清晰的结构,包括引言、主体和结论。在写作中,要注意梳理好自己的思路,将观点有条理地表达出来。在主体部分,可以通过列举事实、举例解释或者运用比较等方式来支持自己的观点。最后,在结论部分,要对自己的观点进行总结,并提出合理的建议或者展望。
在备考策略方面,首先要分清考试要求。考生应该熟悉考试的题型和格式,了解写作考试的评分标准。这样,在备考的时候才能有针对性地进行练习,提高自己的写作水平。要注重练习和积累。提高英语写作水平需要大量的练习。考生可以通过写作练习册、模拟试卷等方式进行多元化的练习。同时,还可以积累一些常用的写作素材,包括一些好的句子、短语和段落的表达方式,这样在考试中能够更加得心应手。
要注重提升自己的写作思维能力。考生可以多读一些英语文章,尤其是一些高分作文的范文,学习一些优秀的写作思路和写作技巧。同时,还可以多跟其他同学进行写作交流,借鉴他们的优点和经验,提高自己的写作水平。要注重时间管理。写作是一个时间紧迫的任务,所以考生在备考过程中要注重掌握自己的时间,提高自己的写作效率。可以通过设置定时练习、进行模拟考试等方式来提高自己的时间管理能力。
上文小编为大家分享了“考研英语作文类型有哪几种以及写作策略”考生要通过提高自己的写作技巧和采用合理的备考策略来克服考试中的难题。相信只要付出努力,每个考生都能够在考研英语写作中取得好成绩。加油吧!
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本文标题:考研英语作文类型有哪几种?写作备考策略介绍

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