逻辑连接词在构建语篇和体现逻辑语义关系方面起着重要作用。考研英语作文善用逻辑连接词,会使全文显得非常有条理,要点明确,思路清晰。
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考研英语阅读重在素材的积累,而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础,考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。下文中整理了考研英语核心词汇以及常见的八种逻辑关系词汇,大家可以参考。
一、考研英语核心词汇
token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith
torture 拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoner
trash n. 垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类 vt.捣毁
toxic a. 有毒的,因中毒引起的
amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气
pact n. 合同,条约,公约
trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar
track 足迹,踪迹~s in the snow
primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest
prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~approval here
privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~
probe 探索,探查,调查~ the roots of war
absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream
verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine
veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~
accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 使认识,使了解
tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animails
tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards
continues to mount
utilize 利用~ solar energy
utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truth
vacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a bus
vague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的 a ~ answer
slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切开,撕开~ the envelope open
slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point
sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer
sovereign a.独立的',有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者
spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的
spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的
spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
shade 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun
sham 假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy
smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window
snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off
superfluous 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark
supervise 监督,管理,指导~ sb’s every move
stress 压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life
stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself
stride 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform
strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head
retrospect v.n. 回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee
revelation n. 揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现
string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician m
ade the rabbit
veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate 使通风,使空气流通~ a room
venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil
uncover 揭开,揭露~ a dish of food
underestimate 低估~ the difficulties of the task
reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑
二、考研英语常见的8种逻辑关系词汇
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;
2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even;
3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;
4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;
5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;
6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;
7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;
8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.
以上为学员们介绍了考研英语核心词汇以及常见的八种逻辑关系词汇,希望对大家有一定的帮助。更多有关考研词汇的相关信息,可以关注本站查询。
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